The Role of Private Enterprise in Putting Man into Space

Has NASA, the monolithic space agency, failed in it'sarise from qualified personnel within a bureaucracy,
quest to put man out into the cosmos? Will profitthese issues may not resonate to the proper people
coupled with man's need to explore be the drivingwithin the organization. A case in point, the knowledge
engine which sends man into the cosmos? Think aboutof a strong potential for a O-ring failure at low
what has moved technology forward within thetemperatures between the segments for the solid
American society over the past 100 years or so. Wasrocket boosters of the space shuttle, existed within the
Orville and Wilbur Wright employed by the government.bureaucracy of NASA before the Space Shuttle
Of course not. Most of their research andChallenger explosion. More specifically, this critical
development for the invention of the airplane tookinformation in terms of probability of O-ring
place within a small bike shop in western Dayton, Ohio,compromise was expressed by engineers at Morton
the birth place of aviation. Thomas Edison, who isThiokol, the contractor for the development and
accredited with 1,093 patents earning him the nicknameproduction of the solid rocket boosters. This
"The Wizard of Menlo Park" used his own money toinformation never percolated upward from Morton
build the Menlo Park research labs in New Jersey. InThiokol to the proper people within the NASA
1889, Thomas Edison established the Edison Generalorganization.In private enterprise, which is
Electric Company. Thomas Edison is considered thenon-bureaucratic by nature, a relatively small group of
most prolific inventor of our time and his inventionspeople are working toward a common goal. In this
were created within the realm of private enterprise.Didsituation, safety issues which arise will be known by all
the seed for the invention of the personal computermembers of the organization. Safety issues will not get
germinate within a government lab? The invention oflost in a bureaucracy. NASA depends on it's
the personal computer came from an assortment ofcontractors to deliver a high level of safety. A private
various inventions and from the tinkering of Steveenterprise depends on itself to provide a high level of
Jobs and Steve Wozniak in Job's garage in an areasafety. The structure of a private enterprise is more
now called Silicon Valley, the southern part of the Sansuited to the endeavor of sending out explorers into
Francisco Bay Area in northern California. Theirspace. The government should award grants to the
tinkering led to the development of Apple Computers.most promising companies with the understanding that
The story of Bill Gates and the development of thethe sending out of explorers into space does indeed
Microsoft family of operating systems took placebenefit mankind.Americans are at their best when they
within private enterprise. The Windows family ofcompete. Competition is an integral component of
operating systems is the most widely used on earthAmerican society. What was the driving force that put
and has been a major player in bringing informationus on the moon. It was the competition with the
technology to the developed world.Examples of majorRussians. At the present moment in time, this type of
technological advancement within the realm of privatecompetition does not exist. Although, it appears as if
enterprise are numerous. Most major technologicalChina may be a future competitor. Americans need to
advancements within society have occurred outsidecompete to accomplish something. It is competition
the purview of government intervention. Governmentswhich drives the advancement of technology. Why not
were intended to govern the people. Thelet companies compete for government funding and let
government's role is to preserve the environment ofthe research and development occur within these
freedom and democracy so that intellectual curiositycompanies, and most importantly let them compete.
can flourish within this environment. The government'sThese companies can have the same characteristics
role is also to provide funding, and should not be in theof any company that wants to produce a viable
nuts and bolts operation of putting man into space. Theproduct. They will not be under contract from NASA
ingenuity of man within the realm of private enterpriseand will operate as a separate private enterprise entity.
has resulted in most of the technologicalA company can make money from space tourism
advancements we enjoy today.The cosmos will beand the same company can be involved in sending
explored by man operating from the base of privateexplorers out into space. Government grants can be
enterprise and the technology needed to explore theawarded based on how strong the potential exists for
cosmos will be developed within that enterprise. Whyspace exploration. A company can be involved in
is this so? NASA is an agency driven by fear ofspace tourism, exploration, or can provide a research
tragedy. More mishaps will decrease the probability ofand development platform. This is the future of man's
sufficient government funding. This cycle of fear,endeavor into space.Man will be exploring the cosmos
mishaps, and the hope for continual funding is one thatwith private enterprise being the driving engine. If one
seems to have no end. But mishaps are part of theenterprise fails, one of the competing enterprises will
business of putting explorers into space. What canwin out. Sure there will be some disasters and risks will
better withstand the expected mishaps. A governmentbe taken because that is the nature of the business.
agency or private enterprise. If a private enterpriseBut when unfortunate disasters or mishaps do occur,
fails, it's competitor can step in to fill the gap and thethe private enterprise engine will not grind to a
engine of private enterprise can continue to push mancomplete halt. Burt Rutan and his Scaled Composites
into space. NASA is not a private enterpriseteam have taken the first steps toward this
competing within the world market place.NASA is notarchetypical dream of exploring the cosmos, and they
what it used to be during the Apollo days. Given it'sdid it with a fraction of the budget that NASA uses
current mind set and culture, it will be difficult within thisand with a team of 130 or so people to boot. They
framework to send man out into the cosmos as truewon the Ansari X-Prize by sending a man into space
explorers. They have given the nuts and bolts ofand returning him safely to earth and then they
putting man into space to private contractors. Butrepeated this within two weeks. An absolutely
these NASA contractors have the same NASA mindunbelievable accomplishment given the facilities and
set because they are under the dominion of NASA.resources which were available to them. This could
There is a fear of mishaps within contractors withoutonly occur within a society where freedom and
true competition within the market place. NASAdemocracy are regarded as a right to all individuals.
awards contracts to the lowest bidder. Does theThe United States is such a society.Burt Rutan has
lowest bidder provide the highest level of safety. Oncesaid that he has never worked a day in his life. He only
a company is awarded a contract, they remain aplays. His passion for his work is what produces
NASA contractor for many years and simply becomeresults. Burt Rutan and his team represent the core of
an extension of NASA. Therefore NASA becomes awhat makes the United States the greatest country in
autocratic agency with it's arms extending outward tothe world. May be terrorist can get it through their thick
many companies. NASA's manned space flightheads that freedom does work. Most importantly,
program can do no more then low earth orbit. YearScaled Composites has shown the world what private
after year of low earth orbit does not excite theenterprise can accomplish. Even if Scaled Composite's
American people. Astronauts today are no longerendeavors never go beyond earth orbit, they have
household names. An American president here andtaken the first step within the proper mind set and
there will give a speech saying we are going to Mars.culture, and this is what will put man into the cosmos.
Even President Bush's January 14, 2004 speechThis mind set and culture of pure unadulterated
seems to have already been forgotten by theintellectual curiosity is what really will put man into the
American public.When we went to the moon this wascosmos. Not NASA's mind set of fear.NASA has
the start of an exploration. A goal was set on May 25,played it's important role by lighting the torch in sending
1961 by President John F. Kennedy, during a speechman to the moon. We are now at a point in the history
before a Joint Session of Congress, to reach theof mankind where that torch should be passed to
moon before the end of the decade. NASA kickedprivate enterprise. The developer of the Ansari
into high gear and achieved one of the greatestX-Prize I'm sure shares my thoughts. God has placed
accomplishments in the history of mankind. We tookthe planets and all the stars within the universe there
the first step into space and then just stopped. Sincefor a reason. It is God's intention for us to move
then all of the manned space missions have neveroutward into the final frontier. We do this to fulfill the
gone beyond low earth orbit, and the American publicnatural curiosity that God has given to us and in the
becomes bored easily. To gain the American interestprocess we better the lot of mankind. Lets
and support of the Apollo days, we must send truego...Copyright 2005 Thomas SullivanThomas Sullivan,
explorers out into space. NASA wants to take suchthe author of this article is an IT Consultant/Search
small, time consuming incremental steps that by theEngine Optimizer, Pilot, and Space Enthusiast. He
time comes when the really exciting work begins, thecurrently manages two aviation related web sites.
American support and interest may be eroded to theThese are Pilot Portal USA - Pilot Weather Briefing,
point where NASA may no longer have the financialFlight Schools USA, Aviation Directory and Weather
means by which to accomplish such an endeavor.for Pilots - Weather Briefing Checklist, Current
Hence, the need for private enterprise to accomplishForecast Weather Data. Address questions or
such an endeavor. If we are going to go into thecomments to Thomas Sullivan. You can find his email
cosmos, then lets do it and stop the futile activity.Aaddress on his web sites.
private enterprise is not a bureaucracy. If safety issues