Calculating the Stability of Your Model Rocket

There are many different factors that help toon it. Cut the profile out and balance it on the edge of
determine the flight capabilities of model rockets. For athe ruler. This will give you the rough center of
model rocket to be considered stable it must be ablepressure.
to resist the drag coefficient in order to reach itsMark the balance point on the cardboard profile and
maximum altitude while in flight. If a model rocket isyou will then be able to make any adjustments
unstable there is the chance of serious injury occurring.necessary. The next step is to try a string test out on
You should always find out roughly how stable yourthe model rocket itself. Tie the string around the center
model will be before launching it.of gravity and then you can swing the model around in
There are a few different ways that you can do this.circles making certain not to let it go. If you have
One method involves using the center of gravity andproperly found the CG then the rocket will point into
center of pressure. There are a few things you willthe direction you are swinging it rather than having a
need to gather to be able to figure these. You willwobbling motion.
need some scissors, a pencil, a ruler, some string and aBy roughly calculating the CG and CP in this method
piece of cardboard. The first step will be to locateyou can then begin to adjust your rocket design to
your rocket's center of gravity. The center of gravitylessen or change these values for a longer, shorter,
is the specific point that your rocket rotates around.higher or lower flight time or path. For those that have
To find this you will need to tie the string around thea love of high mathematics, there is a way to calculate
middle of the rocket. You can then begin to move thethe CP much more accurately called the Barrowman
string back and forth until you find the point at which itMethod. This method involves a great deal of
is able to balance horizontally. Once you find this pointcomputations but this can be offset by finding
you should make a note of it. Next you will find thespreadsheet templates online that are free and will
center of pressure. This is the point on the rocket thatcalculate the CP for you with just a few inputs on your
is affected the most by air pressure or drag. Take thepart.
piece of cardboard and trace the profile of the rocket